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Professor:
Marine Tectonics

 

Office: Webb Hall
Phone: (805) 893- 4005
fax: (805) 893-2314
E-mail: macdonald@geol.ucsb.edu


 
  My research as a marine geophysicist has focused primarily on the mid-ocean ridge, the most active geologic feature on the planet, using whatever geophysical or geological tools I could employ to study the tectonics of this complex system. Some the areas I see as promising for future research include: the fundamental segmentation of mid-ocean ridges and the significance of ridge-axis discontinuities including overlapping spreading centers to the creation of oceanic crust, the processes responsible for the creation and deformation of oceanic crust particularly through the study of marine magnetic anomalies and quantitative geomorphology, and the importance of hydrothermal vent systems to the heat balance of the ridge. So much is still not known that I look forward to many more exciting discoveries and insights in the future as we continue to explore the mid-ocean ridge.
       The mid-ocean ridge offers extraordinary opportunities for interdisciplinary research. The supply of magma to the ridge controls the geochemistry of erupted lavas, the magnetization of the crust and the location of seafloor hydrothermal systems; which in turn control the distribution of exotic benthic faunal communities. For example, if one plots the occurrence of hydrothermal vents versus axial depth, cross-sectional area or even crustal magnetization, there is an excellent correlation! These linkages provide rich opportunities for cross-disciplinary research.
 


Papers available on-line

  Macdonald, K.C. and P.J. Fox, The mid-ocean ridge , Scientific American 262:72-79, 1990.

Macdonald, K.C., P.J. Fox, R.T. Alexander, R. Pockalny, and P. Gente, Volcanic growth faults and the origin of Pacific abyssal hills , Nature 380:125-129, 1996.

Macdonald, Ken C., Mid-Ocean Ridge Tectonics, Volcanism and Geomorphology ENCYCLOPEDIA OF OCEAN SCIENCES (eds. J. Steele, S. Thorpe, K. Turekian), Academic Press, p. 1798-1813, 2001.

The Deep , Esquire, p. 104-110, April 1994.

 

animated GIf by Phil Sharfstein


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